Welfare
In short
Welfare refers to the financial or social support provided by a government to help people meet basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare.
In plain words
It is a safety net for people who are struggling. The state gives money or services to those who are unemployed, sick, or low in income. This helps ensure everyone can live with dignity.
A simple example
A person who loses their job might receive monthly payments from the government to help pay their rent. They might also receive free medical care through the national health service.
Why it matters
It prevents extreme poverty and keeps society stable. Without it, many vulnerable people would be unable to afford essential life necessities.
Easy to mix up
It is often confused with charity, which is private help, whereas welfare is a formal system run by the state.