Sabah
In short
Sabah is a state located in northern Borneo within East Malaysia. It shares land borders with Sarawak and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam.
In plain words
It is a large part of Malaysia situated on a big island called Borneo. The capital city is Kota Kinabalu, which serves as the main hub for business and government.
A simple example
A traveller visiting the Mount Kinabalu national park would be exploring the natural landscapes of Sabah.
Why it matters
The state is vital for Malaysia's economy due to its natural resources and diverse wildlife. It also plays a key role in regional maritime security and trade in Southeast Asia.
Easy to mix up
People often confuse Sabah with Sarawak, which is the other large Malaysian state on the island of Borneo.