Peshawar
In short
Peshawar is the capital city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in north-west Pakistan. It sits in the Peshawar Valley near the historic Khyber Pass.
In plain words
It is one of the oldest cities in South Asia, with people living there for thousands of years. It serves as a major hub for trade and culture in the region.
A simple example
A traveller moving from Central Asia into the Indian subcontinent would historically pass through the nearby Khyber Pass to reach Peshawar.
Why it matters
Its location makes it a vital gateway between different parts of Asia. It holds immense historical importance due to its ancient roots and strategic position.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse it with Rawalpindi, which is another major city in northern Pakistan.