Mgnrega
In short
MGNREGA was an Indian social welfare law that guaranteed the right to work for rural households. It was repealed in 2025 and replaced by the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act.
In plain words
The programme provided manual labour jobs to people living in Indian villages. It helped families earn money during difficult times. This system ensured that rural workers had a legal right to employment.
A simple example
A villager could apply for work through the local government to help build a community pond or a road. In return, the state paid them a set daily wage for their labour.
Why it matters
It acted as a vital safety net for millions of poor people in India. By providing guaranteed income, it helped reduce extreme poverty and migration to cities.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse it with the newer Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, which replaced it.