Judge
In short
A judge is a public official who presides over legal proceedings to ensure they follow the law. They listen to evidence and arguments to make fair decisions or rulings.
In plain words
A judge sits in a courtroom to manage a trial. They make sure everyone follows the rules and decide how the law applies to the facts presented. They must remain neutral and not take sides.
A simple example
During a criminal trial, a judge listens to the lawyers and witnesses. After hearing the evidence, the judge decides the legal sentence for the person found guilty.
Why it matters
Judges are essential for maintaining order and fairness in society. Without them, legal disputes could be settled by force rather than by established rules.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse a judge with a jury, as a jury decides the facts of a case while a judge manages the law.