Jakarta
In short
The capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the northwestern coast of Java. It serves as the country's political, economic, and cultural centre.
In plain words
Jakarta is a massive city that acts like its own province. It is surrounded by a huge metropolitan area called Jabodetabek, which holds tens of millions of people.
A simple example
A person living in the outskirts of the Jabodetabek area might commute into Jakarta every day for work in a high-rise office.
Why it matters
It is the most important hub for Indonesia's business and government. However, its massive size and location make it a focal point for discussions on urban planning and rising sea levels.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse Jakarta with Nusantara, which is the site of Indonesia's planned new capital city.