Isonomia
In short
Isonomia is the principle that all citizens are equal before the law and subject to the same legal rules.
In plain words
It means that laws apply to everyone in the same way. No person or group is above the law, regardless of their wealth or power.
A simple example
If a wealthy politician and a regular worker both commit the same crime, they should face the exact same legal punishment under isonomia.
Why it matters
It prevents leaders from making unfair rules that only benefit themselves. It is a foundation of modern democracy and justice.
Easy to mix up
It is often confused with equality of outcome, which is about everyone having the same results rather than the same rules.