Isl
In short
Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the holy book, the Qur'an.
In plain words
Followers, known as Muslims, believe in one God called Allah. They follow five main pillars to guide their daily lives and worship. It is one of the largest religions in the world.
A simple example
A Muslim might pray five times a day facing towards Mecca. They also fast from food and drink during the daylight hours of the month of Ramadan.
Why it matters
It shapes the culture, laws, and daily routines of nearly two billion people globally. Understanding its core beliefs helps in navigating international politics and social interactions.
Easy to mix up
People sometimes confuse the religious practices of Islam with the political movements of Islamism.