Iemen
In short
Yemen is a country located at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It shares borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman, overlooking the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
In plain words
It is a nation with a very long history of different cultures and kingdoms. Most people there live in cities or small villages and many follow the Islamic faith. The country has faced many difficult years due to internal conflicts.
A simple example
A traveller visiting the capital, Sana'a, would see unique ancient buildings made of mud-brick with white plaster patterns.
Why it matters
Its location is vital for global trade because it sits near the Bab el-Mandeb strait. This narrow waterway is a key route for oil tankers and cargo ships passing through the Suez Canal.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse it with Yemen's neighbour, Oman, or the island nation of Comoros.