Gunung
In short
Gunung is the Malay and Indonesian word for mountain. It is frequently used as a prefix in the names of volcanoes and mountain ranges across Southeast Asia.
In plain words
In many Southeast Asian languages, this word simply means a mountain. You will see it at the start of many place names in Indonesia and Malaysia.
A simple example
Gunung Merapi is a famous active volcano in Indonesia. The name literally translates to Merapi Mountain.
Why it matters
Understanding this term helps travellers and geographers identify landforms in the region. It is a key part of the local naming system for natural landmarks.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse it with a specific mountain name; it is a general noun used to describe many different peaks.