Giza
In short
Giza is a major city in Egypt located on the west bank of the Nile, directly opposite central Cairo. It serves as the capital of the Giza Governorate and is part of the Greater Cairo metropolis.
In plain words
It is a very crowded city where millions of people live. It is famous for being the place where many ancient Egyptian monuments are located.
A simple example
A tourist might stay in a hotel in Giza to be close to the Great Pyramid.
Why it matters
It is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. It also holds immense historical importance due to its proximity to ancient Egyptian sites.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse the modern city of Giza with the Giza Plateau, which is the specific archaeological site containing the pyramids.