Fraud
In short
Intentional deception used to gain money, property, or other benefits unlawfully. It can be treated as a civil wrong or a criminal offence depending on the laws of the country.
In plain words
Fraud happens when someone lies or hides the truth to trick another person. The goal is usually to steal money or get something they are not entitled to, like a passport.
A simple example
A person creates a fake website that looks like a real bank to steal login details. They then use these details to take money from the victim's account.
Why it matters
It causes massive financial losses to individuals and businesses every year. It also undermines trust in digital systems and the legal economy.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse fraud with a mistake, which is an accidental error made without the intent to deceive.