Energiewende
In short
Germany is currently shifting its entire national energy system away from fossil fuels and nuclear power towards renewable sources. This long-term project focuses on wind, solar, and biomass to power the country.
In plain words
It is a massive plan to change how Germany gets its electricity. Instead of burning coal or gas, the country aims to use natural energy like sun and wind. It also involves using less energy through better technology.
A simple example
A factory might stop using coal to run its machines and instead install large solar panels on its roof. This helps the factory become part of the new green energy system.
Why it matters
This transition is vital for reducing carbon emissions and fighting climate change. It also aims to make Germany more independent by not relying on imported gas from other nations.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse it with a simple 'green energy policy', as this is a total overhaul of the entire national infrastructure.