Ebola
In short
Ebola is a severe and often fatal disease caused by infection with one of the ebolaviruses. It spreads through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of infected people or animals.
In plain words
This is a very serious illness that causes high fever and internal bleeding. It is passed from person to person through contact with bodily fluids. It can spread quickly in areas with poor hygiene or close contact.
A simple example
A person might catch the virus after touching the blood of a person who is already sick. This can happen through broken skin or mucous membranes like the eyes or mouth.
Why it matters
It is a major global health threat because it can cause large outbreaks and has a high death rate. Managing it requires strict medical isolation and rapid response teams.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse it with the flu, which is much less deadly and spreads through the air.