Cyber Attacks
In short
Malicious attempts to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorised access to computer systems and networks.
In plain words
Bad actors use digital tools to break into computers or steal private information. They often try to lock files for ransom or crash important websites.
A simple example
A hacker sends a fake email to an employee to steal their login details. Once they have the password, they enter the company network to steal customer data.
Why it matters
These attacks can shut down hospitals, banks, and power grids. They cause massive financial loss and put people's private lives at risk.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse a cyber attack with a computer virus; a virus is just one specific tool used to carry out an attack.