Chirac
In short
Jacques Chirac was the President of France from 1995 to 2007. He also served as the Prime Minister of France and the Mayor of Paris during his political career.
In plain words
He was a major French political leader for many years. He held several important jobs, including running the capital city and leading the whole country.
A simple example
As Mayor of Paris, he worked to improve the city's culture and urban life before becoming President.
Why it matters
His leadership shaped French politics and international relations during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. He is remembered for his long service in various high-ranking roles.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse him with François Mitterrand, who was the French President immediately before him.