Cairo
In short
Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, serving as a major hub for the Middle East and Africa.
In plain words
It is a massive city where millions of people live and work. It sits near the Nile River and is famous for its long history and huge population.
A simple example
A person living in the Greater Cairo area might travel from a suburb into the city centre for work, joining one of the world's largest urban populations.
Why it matters
As a massive economic and cultural centre, it influences politics and trade across the Arab world. It is also a key site for global history and tourism.
Easy to mix up
Do not confuse the city of Cairo with the Giza Plateau, which is a nearby area famous for the pyramids.