Abu Dhabi
In short
Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates and the largest emirate in the country. It is located on a T-shaped island in the Persian Gulf.
In plain words
It is the main political centre of the UAE. While Dubai is famous for shopping and tourism, Abu Dhabi is the seat of government and holds much of the nation's wealth.
A simple example
A person visiting the capital to see the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque would be travelling to Abu Dhabi.
Why it matters
It serves as the administrative heart of the United Arab Emirates. The city is also a global hub for energy, finance, and culture.
Easy to mix up
People often confuse Abu Dhabi with Dubai, which is the UAE's most famous tourist city.